Meaning of "Allentown" by Billy Joel
"Allentown" explores the effects of deindustrialization on a working-class town and its people. Through vivid imagery, Billy Joel paints a bleak picture of a once-thriving community now facing economic decline. The closing of factories in the town symbolizes the loss of jobs and the subsequent struggle faced by the residents. The mention of Bethlehem, another nearby town, further emphasizes the widespread impact of this industrial downturn.
The song delves into the generational divide, contrasting the experiences of the fathers who fought in World War II and enjoyed post-war prosperity with the disillusioned youth of Allentown. The older generation had found stability and fulfillment in their jobs and leisure activities, but their children now face a different reality. The promises of a prosperous future made by their teachers have not materialized, leading to a sense of betrayal and frustration.
The lyrics also touch on the failing education system, represented by the empty promises of diplomas hanging on the wall. The graduates are left feeling unprepared for the challenges of the real world, as they were not taught practical skills or the realities of the changing job market. The references to iron, coke, and chromium steel highlight the decline of heavy industry, which once provided the backbone of the town's economy.
Moreover, "Allentown" explores the betrayal felt by the younger generation towards their country. The line "They threw an American flag in our face" suggests that the promises of the American Dream and opportunities for upward mobility have been shattered. The flag, a symbol of patriotism and hope, becomes a painful reminder of broken dreams.
In the face of these challenges, the song conveys a sense of resignation and hopelessness. The repeated lines "And we're living here in Allentown" and "It's getting very hard to stay" reflect the feelings of trapped stagnation and frustration. The narrator's declaration that he won't be getting up today implies a loss of motivation and a defeatist attitude towards their circumstances.
