Meaning of "Changing of the Guards" by Bob Dylan

"Changing of the Guards" is a complex and multilayered song that explores themes of division, power, love, and transformation. The lyrics paint a picture of a society in turmoil, with desperate individuals fighting for their own interests. The mention of banners united over the field suggests that there is a sense of unity amongst these desperate individuals, who may have come together due to a common cause or shared grievances.

The protagonist, who is observing this world, steps forth from the shadows to the marketplace, where merchants and thieves are hungry for power. This market symbolizes the pursuit of material wealth and the corrupting influence it can have on individuals. The protagonist's "last deal gone down" implies that they have been involved in questionable activities themselves.

The imagery of a "cold-blooded moon" and a captain waiting above a celebration adds to the sense of unease and impending chaos. The captain, despite being down, continues to believe that his love will be repaid. This unrequited love speaks to the idea of unfulfilled desires and the pain that can come from holding on to something that may never come to fruition.

The shaving of a woman's head further emphasizes the theme of division, as she is torn between Jupiter and Apollo, representing conflicting choices or allegiances. The messenger with a black nightingale may symbolize a bringer of bad news. The protagonist follows this woman and witnesses the lifting of her veil, suggesting the exposure of hidden truths or secrets.

Through references to destruction, renegade priests, and treacherous witches, the lyrics suggest a world in chaos and turmoil. The presence of a heart-shaped tattoo symbolizes past wounds that are still healing, and the flowers that were given to the woman are handed out by those who have turned against the protagonist, potentially representing betrayal.

The palace of mirrors, endless road, and wailing chimes imply a sense of confusion, reflection, and a journey without an end. The empty rooms where memories are protected by angels' voices hint at a longing for the past and an inability to let go.

The final verses refer to a couple, with the woman begging to know what measures the man will take. This interaction suggests a desire for stability and resolution, as the world is on the brink of a changing of the guards. The protagonist dismisses the organization and power structures that have been in place, indicating a rejection of the status quo. The mention of Eden burning symbolizes the destruction of paradise and the need for a new order.

In the closing lines, Dylan explores the potential for peace and transformation. While peace may come, it will not bring rewards if false idols are still worshipped. Only when these false idols fall and death retreats can true change occur, ushering in a new era symbolized by the King and Queen of Swords.