Meaning of "High Water (For Charley Patton)" by Bob Dylan

"High Water (For Charley Patton)" is a song that, on the surface, describes a devastating flood destroying a town. However, the lyrics also hold deeper meanings and touch on various themes. One of these themes is the destruction caused by natural disasters and how they can leave people vulnerable and defenseless. Dylan paints a vivid picture of this destruction, with the rising water washing away everything in its path.

But beyond the literal interpretation, the song can also be seen as a metaphor for the turbulent and chaotic state of society. The flood represents the myriad of problems and crises that society faces, such as social injustice and hypocrisy. Dylan references Big Joe Turner, an African-American blues musician, looking both east and west, highlighting the racial tensions and divisions that exist. The line "You're dancin' with whom they tell you to, or you don't dance at all," suggests a lack of freedom and autonomy, where individuals are forced to conform to societal expectations.

The lyrics also touch on the theme of hypocrisy, with Dylan mentioning George Lewis telling people not to open their minds to different perspectives. This reflects the narrow-mindedness and intolerance that can be found in society. Furthermore, the line "I'm preachin' the Word of God, I'm puttin' out your eyes" can be interpreted as a criticism of religious hypocrisy, where some use religion as a tool for manipulation and control.

Overall, "High Water (For Charley Patton)" is a song that speaks to the chaotic and troubled times in which it was written. It captures the sense of unease and uncertainty, both on an individual and societal level. By portraying the destructive force of a flood, Dylan illuminates the various struggles and complexities present in the world.