Meaning of "Less Than Zero" by Elvis Costello

"Less Than Zero" is a song that encompasses themes of rebellion, extremism, and a desensitized society. The mention of Mr. Oswald with a swastika tattoo and an understanding with the law indicates a potential connection to a fascist ideology. This character could represent a dangerous figure in society, someone who acts as a catalyst for violence and extremism. The lyrics also touch on themes of influence and corruption, as the protagonist mentions teaching a boy about life before he wishes he were dead. This could be seen as a commentary on the destructive power of certain ideologies and the impact they can have on impressionable minds.

The lyrics also bring attention to the idea of desensitization through imagery of home movies and variations. The reference to Oswald and his sister having a thousand variations and every service with a smile may suggest the normalization and popularity of harmful or controversial acts. The line about South America coming into style could point to a shift or spread of these dangerous ideologies.

Costello's lyrics further delve into a sense of societal apathy and ignorance. The protagonist suggests that turning up the TV will prevent anyone from suspecting their actions, emphasizing that even parents would not detect their subversive behavior. This speaks to a lack of awareness or attention on significant issues, suggesting that important matters are overlooked or disregarded.

Ultimately, the lyrics convey a sense of rebellion against a corrupt and desensitized society. The line "everything means less than zero" reflects a disillusionment with the value of things in this environment, emphasizing the nihilistic sentiment that nothing holds worth or significance.