The lyrics of "Donna Donna" tell the story of a calf bound for market who is questioned by the winds for not having wings like a swallow. The song reflects on the idea of freedom and the lack thereof for calves who are easily bound and slaughtered without understanding why. The winds symbolize the laughter and mockery of those who cannot comprehend the yearning for freedom. Ultimately, the song suggests that true freedom can only be found by those who actively pursue it, like the swallow.

Meaning of "Donna Donna" by Joan Baez

"Donna Donna" is a poignant reflection on the desire for freedom and the struggles faced by those who are perceived as different or cannot conform to societal expectations. The calf in the song represents an individual who is expected to follow a predetermined path, bound by the limitations imposed by others. The winds that "laugh with all their might" represent society's mocking and ridiculing of those who do not fit the norm. The song poses the question of why the calf does not have wings like the swallow, suggesting that those who do not conform are seen as lacking something essential for freedom. However, the singer takes a different perspective and challenges this notion. The line "Calves are easily bound and slaughtered, never knowing the reason why" highlights the tragedy of a life lived without questioning and understanding one's own freedom. It implies that blindly accepting societal expectations and limitations can lead to a controlled and ultimately unfulfilled life. The comparison with the swallow, a symbol of freedom and grace, suggests that true freedom is only achieved by those who actively fight against the constraints imposed upon them. The swallow's ability to fly represents the pursuit of personal freedom and the willingness to break free from societal expectations and limitations. Overall, the song serves as a reminder to question societal norms and actively seek personal freedom, rather than accepting a predetermined path.