The lyrics tell the story of three brothers in Scotland who decide through casting lots that the youngest, Henry Martin, will become a robber at sea to support his siblings. Henry encounters a merchant ship and, after a confrontation, ends up sinking it along with the crew.

Meaning of "Henry Martin" by Joan Baez

The song "Henry Martin" by Joan Baez portrays a tale of sacrifice and a struggle for survival. The decision made by the brothers to have Henry turn to a life of piracy highlights the lengths to which individuals are willing to go to support their loved ones. The encounter with the merchant ship represents a clash of desperation and resilience, with Henry ultimately resorting to violence to secure the means to support his family. The tragic ending, where all perish in the shipwreck, serves as a stark reminder of the harsh consequences that can arise from such ruthless actions, reflecting themes of sacrifice, desperation, and the moral dilemmas faced in pursuit of survival.