Meaning of "Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands" by Joan Baez

The lyrics of "Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands" revolve around the portrayal of a fascinating and enigmatic woman. The song describes her in vivid metaphors and evocative imagery, emphasizing her enticing allure and inscrutable nature. She is presented as a captivating figure with "mercury mouth," "eyes like smoke," and prayers "like rhymes." She possesses an indescribable beauty symbolized by her "flesh like silk" and her face "like glass." The sad-eyed lady is portrayed as an enigma, someone who is difficult to comprehend and whose depths remain impenetrable.

The lyrics emphasize her sense of mystery by describing her belongings. Her possessions, such as "sheets like metal" and "belt like lace," reflect a mixture of strength and delicacy. Her deck of cards missing the jack and the ace symbolizes unpredictability and the inability to be deciphered. The references to her "basement clothes" and "hollow face" further contribute to her enigmatic nature.

The song also explores the mesmerizing effect the sad-eyed lady has on others. She evokes fascination and intrigue among those around her, with the lyrics questioning who among them could resist or understand her. The sad-eyed lady is seen as someone who surpasses conventional beauty standards and societal expectations. The song portrays her as enchanting, almost otherworldly, with "silhouette when the sunlight dims" and her ability to make even the moonlight swim into her eyes.

The lyrics also touch upon the theme of longing and desire. The references to "Arabian drums" and the choice between leaving one's possessions by her gate or waiting for her suggest a yearning to be close to her, despite the challenges of comprehending her complex nature.

Furthermore, the song critiques society's attempts to categorize and control the sad-eyed lady. The lyrics mention "Kings of Tyrus" and "farmers and the businessmen" who want to exploit or change her. These figures represent those who try to confine her within their own expectations or manipulate her for their own benefit. However, the sad-eyed lady remains untouchable and resilient, as symbolized by her refusal to accept blame for the farm or be persuaded by their false alarms.

Overall, "Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands" is a poetic exploration of an enigmatic woman who defies categorization and captivates those around her, while also critiquing society's attempts to control her. Its lyrical depth and rich imagery make it an enduring and thought-provoking song.