Meaning of "Passing Through" by Leonard Cohen

"Passing Through" delves into the universal theme of impermanence and the transient nature of human existence. The song begins with a reference to Jesus on the cross, representing sacrifice and suffering. Despite the pain inflicted upon him, Jesus responds to the question of whether he hates mankind with a call for love and engagement with the world. This sets the cosmic stage for the subsequent encounters.

The encounter with Adam leaving the Garden of Eden with the forbidden fruit signifies the fall of man and the resulting struggle. Adam accepts his fate, deciding to cultivate the land through farming and embracing the uncertainties of life. This parallels the idea that all individuals must confront adversity and adapt to their circumstances.

The mention of Washington at Valley Ford reflects the sacrifice and suffering endured by soldiers during war. In this context, the lyrics emphasize the noble, yet transient, nature of their efforts. The soldier's dedication and willingness to fight for what is right speaks to the larger idea that individuals strive for purpose and meaning, even if it is fleeting.

The final encounter with Franklin Roosevelt before his death invokes the aftermath of World War II and the pursuit of global unity. Although Roosevelt expresses a belief in the possibility of a united world, the dismissive comment referring to him as a "fool" suggests a sense of skepticism regarding the feasibility of such an ideal. The lyrics ultimately imply that regardless of one's background or nationality, all individuals are united by their shared journey through life.

Overall, "Passing Through" explores the transitory nature of existence and the human quest for meaning in the face of adversity. Through encounters with historical figures, the song reveals that all individuals, regardless of their stature, are simply passing through life and must make the most of their limited time.