Meaning of "Who by Fire" by Leonard Cohen

"Who by Fire" is a contemplative song that delves into the different ways in which people may meet their fate and raises questions about the nature of life, death, and the forces that govern them. Through its lyrical structure of asking "who" in each scenario, the song presents a reflection on the unpredictability and fragility of human existence. It suggests that life is a precarious journey filled with various trials and ordeals, some of which are out of our control. The repetition of the question "And who shall I say is calling" implies a sense of uncertainty and perhaps a search for meaning in the face of mortality.

The song also touches upon themes of loneliness and love. The line "Who in her lonely slip" suggests a female figure who is experiencing a sense of isolation and vulnerability. The mention of "Who by his lady's command" alludes to someone who meets their fate due to the actions or orders of their partner. These verses seem to highlight the influence that relationships have on shaping the course of one's life.

Additionally, "Who by his own hand" addresses the subject of suicide, exploring those who choose to end their lives voluntarily, possibly as a result of their own struggles or inner demons. This verse reflects on the complexities of mental health and the profound impact it can have on an individual's decision-making.

The lyrics also touch upon aspects of greed, hunger, and power. The lines "Who for his greed, who for his hunger" suggest that some individuals meet their demise due to their insatiable desires or their relentless pursuit of material wealth. This highlights the destructive consequences of unchecked ambition and the lengths people will go to satisfy their cravings. Meanwhile, "Who in power" raises questions about those who wield authority and their responsibility in the outcomes of others.

Overall, "Who by Fire" presents a thought-provoking exploration of life, death, and the forces that shape our existence. It invites contemplation on the unpredictability of fate and the influence of various external factors as individuals navigate through the complexities of human experience.