Meaning of "Whose Authority" by Nada Surf

The lyrics of "Whose Authority" delve into the complex nature of conformity, autonomy, and skepticism towards authority. The speaker grapples with the idea of blindly following someone else's guidance while also questioning the validity of the answers provided. The references to wolf packs, convoys, and paper heroes suggest a sense of disillusionment with societal expectations and the idea of heroism. The repeated refrain of "On whose authority?" highlights a search for independence and agency in a world filled with conflicting voices. The speaker struggles to find their own path and meaning amidst a landscape of prescribed narratives and expectations. Ultimately, the song captures a sense of uncertainty and introspection, inviting listeners to consider the sources of authority in their own lives and the validity of the narratives they follow.