Meaning of "John Henry" by Pete Seeger

The song "John Henry" addresses themes of hard work, determination, and the impact of industrialization on individual workers. John Henry symbolizes the common man fighting against the dehumanizing effects of technology and progress. His choice to compete against the steam drill, despite knowing the risks, showcases his commitment to his work and his refusal to be replaced by machinery. The tragic ending of John Henry's life brings attention to the toll that industrialization and the prioritization of efficiency over human labor can take on individuals. The mention of John Henry's family, including his wife Polly Ann and their baby, highlights the personal sacrifices made by workers in order to provide for their loved ones. Overall, the song serves as a tribute to the resilience and strength of the working class in the face of rapid technological advancements.