Meaning of "The Hills Of West Virginia" by Phil Ochs

The lyrics of "The Hills of West Virginia" by Phil Ochs depict a journey through the picturesque landscape of West Virginia while also highlighting the dichotomy of beauty and poverty that exist within the region. The imagery of the red sun, fog, and winding roads conveys the serene and captivating nature of the hills, while the mention of old shacks and broken bottles reflects the hardships faced by the residents. The encounter with the locals, who are proud yet watchful, suggests a sense of mutual curiosity and perhaps a divide between outsiders and the mountain people. The references to mining explosions and the mountains watching from behind could symbolize the impact of industrialization and environmental destruction on the region. Overall, the song explores themes of beauty, poverty, community, and the impact of human activity on the natural world.