Meaning of "Ghost Dance" by Robbie Robertson
The lyrics of "Ghost Dance" are rich with symbolism and cultural references, highlighting the historical struggles and resilience of Native Americans. The song references the Crow, a Native American tribe known for their connection to spiritual realms, who bring a message to the "children of the sun" (often interpreted as Native Americans) about the return of the buffalo and a better future. The buffalo symbolizes abundance, spiritual connection, and a harmonious relationship with nature.
The protagonist of the song defiantly expresses the strength of their beliefs, stating that their body and soul can be harmed, but their prayers and love cannot be defeated. This reflects the resistance of Native Americans against colonization, forced assimilation, and attempts to eradicate their cultural practices and spirituality.
The Ghost Dance, originally a religious movement founded by the Northern Paiute prophet Wovoka, is mentioned throughout the song. The Ghost Dance was seen as a way to reunite with deceased ancestors, restore the traditional way of life, and bring about a better future for Native Americans. However, the movement was viewed as a threat by the U.S. Government, leading to its outlawing and the subsequent massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890. The mention of the protagonist's sister dying at Wounded Knee ties the song to this tragic event and highlights the sacrifice and martyrdom of those who fought for their culture and freedom.
The song also pays homage to Native American leaders and figures who played significant roles in the Ghost Dance movement. Crazy Horse, a revered Lakota warrior, is described as a mystic who understood the power of the trance-like state brought about by the Ghost Dance. Sitting Bull, a Hunkpapa Lakota holy man, is portrayed as a great apostle of the movement. Their names symbolize Native American resistance and inspire hope for a cultural resurgence.
The chants towards the end of the song call upon various Native American tribes, including Comanche, Blackfoot, Shoshone, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Cherokee, Paiute, and Sioux, urging them to revive the Ghost Dance and preserve their cultural heritage. The repetition of "We shall live again" reinforces the resilience and determination of Native Americans to overcome oppression and ensure the survival of their people.
Overall, "Ghost Dance" celebrates Native American spirituality, resilience, and resistance against cultural erasure. It serves as a reminder of the historical injustices faced by indigenous peoples and carries a message of hope for the future.
