The lyrics of "Human Alchemy" by XTC depict the dark history of colonialism and the exploitation of indigenous people for profit, comparing it to a twisted form of alchemy where human lives are transformed into material wealth.

Meaning of "Human Alchemy" by XTC

The lyrics of "Human Alchemy" shed light on the brutal reality of colonialism and the dehumanization of indigenous people for economic gain. The use of the metaphor of alchemy, the medieval practice of turning base metals into gold, serves to highlight the transformation of human lives into commodities. By turning the skin color of black individuals into "the skins of brightest gold," the song emphasizes the commodification and exploitation of people of color throughout history. The image of "human coals" being used to stoke fires of trade and the reference to making purses out of "flailed skins of purest souls" paints a gruesome picture of the exploitation and violence suffered by indigenous populations at the hands of colonizers. The lyrics also critique the idea of superiority and entitlement that underpinned colonialism, where lands were seen as a larder to be plundered for resources without regard for the humanity of those who inhabited them. The song challenges the narrative of colonialists as benefactors, revealing the atrocities and suffering inflicted in the name of profit and progress.